
BILINGUAL
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
GENERAL AWARENESS TRAINING
PERFORMANCE ORIENTED
PACKAGING

EMABLAJE ORIENTADO PARA FUNCIONAR
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The editors of this material and the Federal
Highway Administration make no
representation as to the accuracy of the Spanish translation
contained herein. The
material contained in this presentation is for general
information and training
purposes only. To determine specific regulatory requirements,
consult the most
current copy of 49 Code of Federal Regulations Parts
100-185.
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dentro. El material que está contenido en este folleto es para
propósitos de
capacitación solamente. Para requisitos específicos, favor de leer
49 Código de
Reglamentos Federales Partes 100-185.
| Teach All Employees Applicable Regulations |
|---|
|
- Preparing hazardous materials for shipment - Preparing shipping papers |
Containers used or intended for use in the
transportation of hazardous materials are
regulated by the HMR.
You're subject to the HMR if you:
- make, sell and/or offer these containers,
- inspect, test, retest or repair and rebuild
them,
- prepare and/or offer hazardous materials
for transportation, or
- accept a shipment of hazardous materials
for transportation.
If you offer hazardous materials for transportation,
you must train your employees
in the HMR requirements that may apply. Train
every officer, agent and employee
that has any responsibility for preparing the
hazardous materials for shipments.
173.1(b)

This
is an example of improper labeling and marking of hazardous waste.

A shipment of hazardous materials that's
not prepared in accordance with the HMR
may not be offered for transportation by any
mode.
173.1(b)
Packaging
packaging function.. Must Comply with
Anyone who performs a function required by
the HMR packaging provisions must
perform that function according to the HMR.
173.1(c)


The purpose of the HMR packaging requirements
is to assure that hazardous
materials remain in the package during transportation.
Column 2, HM Table
| Hazardous
materials description and proper shipping name |
Hazard Class or Division |
Identification number |
|---|---|---|
| Flammable liquids, n.o.s. ...... 3 | UN1963 |
The Hazardous Materials Table (HMT) is the
menu for hazardous materials
packaging.
There are steps to follow to select the proper
packaging from the menu. This
includes becoming familiar with additional packaging
requirements. Some apply in
general, others apply to specific modes of transportation.
| Select Appropriate Package Applicable Regulations |
|---|
|
- Check other Restrictions |
In selecting a packaging, you must ALSO consider
quantity and modal limitations
that may restrict your choices.
material. Use the same method to determine if a packaging
is in compliance with
the HMR.
HM Table Column 8
| Packaging (173.***) |
||
|---|---|---|
| Exceptions (8A) |
Non-bulk (8B) | Bulk (8C) |
| 150 |
203
|
242
|
To select the proper packaging for hazardous
materials transportation, you must
start at the Hazardous Materials Table, Column
8. Notice that the Column is
divided into three sub-columns, (8a), exceptions,
(8b), Non-bulk packages, and
(8c), Bulk packages. Also, notice at the top
of the Column, the entry "(173***)".
This entry, 173*** combines with the numerical
section listed in the Columns to
direct you to the proper section to find the authorized
packaging for each
hazardous material.
Column 7, Special Provisions
|
Packaging (173.***)
|
||
|---|---|---|
| (5) | (6) | Special Provisions (7) |
|
1........................................
|
||
| 2........................................ | ||
| B1........................................ | ||
| T1........................................ | ||
| A7........................................ | ||
| B2........................................ | ||
| N34........................................ | ||
| T8........................................ | ||
| T26 | ||
Now, before you turn to the packaging section
to select the package you wish to
use, look at Column (7) Special Provisions.
This Column identifies any special
packaging requirements, or handling requirements for
the material you want to
package. After you have met all the Special Provisions
you are ready to turn to the
packaging section referenced in Column 8. When you
locate the proper section
you are free to use any packaging type listed
in the section.

PERFORMANCE ORIENTED PACKAGING
SHIPPER RESPONSIBILITY
Hazardous Materials Regulations
Example: If a carrier repackages a hazardous
material for any reason, the carrier is
preparing the shipment for transportation.
He/she must repackage the materials in accordance
with all applicable HMR
provisions. It makes no difference
that the carrier is not the shipper.
Sometimes, more than one person performs
an offeror function. Each person
performing an "offeror,"
in other words the shipper, function is accountable for
HMR packaging responsibilities.
173.1(c)