
BILINGUAL
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
GENERAL AWARENESS TRAINING

The format
for the material contained herein was developed using Presentation Task
Force and Corel Draw, WordPerfect, and Presentations.
The editors
of this material and the Federal Highway Administration make no
representation as to the accuracy of the Spanish translation contained herein.
The
material contained in this presentation is for general information and training
purposes only. To determine specific regulatory requirements, consult the
most
current copy of 49 Code of Federal Regulations Parts 100-185.
Los redactores
de este material y la Administración Federal de Carreteras no hacen
ninguna representación en cuanto a la exactitud de la traducción
Española que se
contenga aqui dentro. El material que está contenido en este folleto
es para
propósitos de capacitación solamente. Para requisitos específicos,
favor de leer 49
Código de Reglamentos Federales Partes 100-185.
10/01/98
|
Shipping Paper Definition
|
The term
"shipping paper," as used by the transportation industry, means
the piece
of paper or document used for billing, accountability and day-to-day activities
of
transporting hazardous materials.
As used in
the HMR, "shipping paper" means the documentation or paper
containing the hazardous materials information required by the regulations.
171.8
|
Shipping Paper Definition
|
Except for
hazardous waste, there is no specific shipping paper "form" required
for
hazardous materials shipments. Shippers may use whatever form fits their operation.
171.8
|
Shipping Papers
|
Unless excepted,
each person who offers a hazardous materials for transportation
must accurately describe the material.
172.200(a)
|
Shipping Paper Applicability
|
The shipping
paper must contain the basic description plus any required additional
descriptions or entries. The basic description includes the proper shipping
name,
the hazard class or class and division, the identification number (ID No.),
and the
packing group number (PG).
172.200(a)
| Column 2, HM Table | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Hazardous
materials
description and proper shipping name |
Hazard Class or Division |
Identification number |
|
Flammable
liquids, n.o.s. ...... 3
|
UN1963 | |
The proper shipping name of the material found in column 2 of the HMT.
The Hazard Class or Division, from the HMT, Column 3.
| Column 3, Hazard Class or Division | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Hazardous
materials description
and proper shipping names |
Hazard Class or Division |
|
|
Chlorine..................................................3
Chlorine azide............................Forbidden Chlorine dioxide, hydrate frozen.............5.1 Chlorine dioxide, (not hydrated)......Forbidden |
||
The corresponding
hazard class is located in Column 3 of the HMT
172.101;172.202(a)(2)
The hazard
class need not be included for the entry "Combustible Liquid, nos@
172.202(a)(2)
Identification
Numbers from
HMT COLUMN (4)
| Column 4, Identification numbers | ||
|---|---|---|
|
(2)
|
(3) | Identification numbers |
| UN0333 | ||
The corresponding identification number (ID No.), located in Column 4 of the HMT 172.101.
172.101; 172.202(a)(3)
Packing
Group, if any,
preceded by "PG",
from HMT COLUMN (5)
| Column 5, Packing Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
(2)
|
(3) | (4) | Packing Group |
|
I |
|||
| II | |||
| II | |||
The Packing
Group assignment located in Column 5 of the
HMT 172.101.
|
Units
of Measure
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|
|
The total
quantity of the material, which is part of the shipping description, must
be
shown before and/or after the basic description.
The total quantity must include the unit of measurement, such as gallons,
pounds,
liters, kilograms, etc. It can be shown as gross weight or net weight.
172.202(a)(4),(c)
|
Abbreviations
|
Abbreviations
for the total quantity may be used on the shipping paper. You may
abbreviate the type of package and/or unit of measurement, for example, carton,
box, drum, pounds, gallons. Place the total quantity before and/or after the
basic
description.
Example:
10 ctns., Paint, Flammable Liquid, UN 1263,500 lbs.
172.202(c),(c)(1)
|
Sequence
|
The basic
description must be shown in the HMT sequence: proper shipping name,
hazard class or division, ID No., and packing group.
| Additional Information |
|---|
|
Additional
information about the hazardous material may be put on a shipping
paper. However, it must not be inconsistent with the required description.
Also, it
must be placed after the basic description, unless otherwise permitted.
172.201(a)(4)
|
Shipping paper, Mixed Load ![]() HM
ENTERED FIRST
172.201(a)(1)(i) |
A hazardous
material and non-hazardous material, not regulated by the HMR, may
be placed on the same shipping paper. However, the hazardous material entries
must be entered first, or
172.201(a)(1)(i)
|
Shipping paper, Mixed Load ![]() Use
|
highlighted
or entered in a color that clearly contrasts with any description of a
material not subject to the regulations, or
172.201(a)(l)(ii)
|
Shipping paper, Mixed Load ![]() Mark with
|
identified by an "x" in a column captioned "HM." Instead
of an "x," the letters
"RQ," for Reportable Quantity, may be entered in this column to
identify a
hazardous substance. "RQ" indicates the material is a hazardous
substance, that is,
a material with a reportable quantity in one package.
172.201(a)(l)(iii)
|
Additional Entries POISON INHALATION
HAZARD,
|
For materials
which are poisonous by inhalation, the words "Poison-Inhalation
Hazard@ and the words "Zone A", "Zone B", "Zone C",
or "Zone D" for gases or
"Zone A" or "Zone B" for liquids as appropriate shall
be entered on the shipping
paper immediately following the shipping description.
Hazard Zone
is determined by the shipper in accordance with 173.133(b)
Packing Group I Hazard Zone A and B
Packing Group II Hazard Zone C
Packing Group III Hazard Zone D
|
Multiple Pages Number pages consecutively
49 CFR 172.201(c) |
A shipping
paper may have more than one page. Each page should be numbered
consecutively. The first page must specify the total number of pages.
|
Legible and in English
49 CFR 172.201(a)(2),(3) |
All shipping
paper entries must be legible and printed in English. No unauthorized
abbreviations are permitted.
172.201(a)(2),(3)
|
Emergency Telephone Number
49 CFR 172.201(d) |
An emergency
response telephone number must be entered on the shipping paper.
Place it immediately after each hazardous material description.
If the telephone number applies to all hazardous materials listed on the shipping
paper, the telephone number may be entered only once in a clearly visible
location.
If using
a single telephone number for all of the materials, you must indicate that
the
number is for emergency response information.
Example:
EMERGENCY CONTACT:
(602) 555-5555
172.201(d); 172.604(a)(3)
|
Emergency Response Telephone
172.604(a)(1) |
The emergency
response telephone number must be monitored at all times the
hazardous materials is in transportation, including storage incident to transportation.
172.604(a)(1)-(2)
|
Emergency Response Number
172.604(a)(1) |
The monitor
must be capable of providing emergency response and accident
mitigation information immediately, upon request.
The contact must be knowledgeable of:
- the hazards,
- hazard characteristics
- emergency response information and
- accident mitigation information for the hazardous material(s) listed on
the
shipping paper
- or -
- have immediate access to someone who has that knowledge.
|
Emergency Contact
172.604(b) |
The emergency
response telephone number must be that of the shipper or an agency
or organization capable of, and accepting responsibility for, providing current
information.
172.604(b)
|
Emergency Response Information
EMERGENCY
RESPONSE INFORMATION ON THE
|
Certain basic
information is required to assist emergency response personnel:
- description of the hazardous material required by 172.202 and 172.203;
- immediate hazards to health;
- risks of fire or explosion;
- immediate precautions to be taken in the event of an accident or incident;
- immediate methods for handling fires;
- immediate methods for handling spills or leaks in the absence of fire;
- preliminary first aid measures.
172.602(a)
|
Emergency Response Information
172.602(b)(3)(iii) |
The required
emergency response information must be available for use away from
the package of hazardous material. It should be printed in English and presented
in
any one of the following ways:
- on the shipping paper
- in a document such as a material safety data sheet, along with the shipping
paper;
- in a separate document such as an emergency response guidance document,
in
conjunction with:
1) shipping paper,
2) dangerous cargo manifest (vessel), or
3) written notification to pilot-in-command (aircraft).
172.602(b)
|
Emergency Information Maintained Aboard
|
|
Emergency Information Immediately Available To:
|
Except for aircraft
and vessel shipments, each hazardous material carrier must
maintain and carry the emergency response information in the same manner
as the
shipping paper. The information must be immediately accessible to the transport
vehicle operator or crew.
|
Handling of Emergency Emergency Information
172.602(c)(2) |
Operators of facilities
such as loading docks and warehouses must maintain
information on hazardous materials they handle. This information should
be
immediately accessible in the event of an accident or incident.
172.602(c)(2
|
Waste Manifest
|
For all hazardous
waste shipments, a Uniform Hazardous Waste Manifest must be
prepared in accordance with U.S. DOT and Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) regulations. The manifest must be dated, signed by hand and carried
in the
same manner as a shipping paper, and presented when required.
172.205(a),(h)
40 CFR Part 262
|
Waste Manifest
|
The Uniform
Hazardous Waste Manifest meets U.S. DOT's shipping paper
requirements, provided it contains all the information required by U.S. DOT
and EPA.
172.205(h)
40 CFR Part 262
|
Distibution of Copies
|
The shipper/generator
should prepare one copy of the Uniform Hazardous Waste
Manifest for each of the following: the shipper/generator, the initial carrier,
each
subsequent carrier and the designated facility receiving the waste. Each carrier,
the
shipper, generator, and facility must retain a copy for three years.
172.205(e)
40 CFR Part 262
|
49 CFR, 177.817(a)
|
Unless an
authorized exception is provided, all hazardous material shipments must
be accompanied by a shipping paper. The shipping paper must be prepared in
accordance with HMR, sections 172.200 through 172.203.
177.817(a)
|
Carriage by Public Highway
|
Shipping
papers must be readily available and recognizable for inspection or in case
there's an accident. Each motor carrier and driver of a motor vehicle containing
hazardous material is responsible for this. Drivers and motor carriers must
clearly
distinguish shipping papers from all other papers.
Example: Tab or place the shipping paper first.
|
49 CFR 177.817(e)(2)(i)
|
When the
driver is at the motor vehicle's controls, the shipping paper must be:
- Readily Visible
- in a holder mounted to the inside of the driver-side door or
- within immediate reach while driver is restrained by the seat belt.
177.817(e)(2)(ii)
|
49 CFR 177.817(e)(2)(i) (Driver at vehicle Controls) |
When the
driver is not at the motor vehicle's controls, the shipping paper must be:
- in a holder mounted to the inside of the driver-side door or
- on the driver's seat.
|
Certification
49 CFR 172.204(a) |
A certification
that the hazardous materials has been prepared for shipment in
accordance with the Federal Hazardous Materials Regulations shall appear on
the
shipping paper. Except for hazardous wastes, no certification is required
for
highway transportation:
|
Certification
49 CFR 172.204(d) |
The certification
must be signed legibly by a principal, officer, partner, employee of
the shipper or his agent. The legible signature may be signed manually, by
typewriter or other mechanical means.