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Safety belts, air bags when used with
a safety belt, and properly installed child safety seats are your best
protection against death or injury in a vehicle crash.
Did You Know ?
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Every 14 seconds someone in the U.S. is injured in a traffic crash, and
every 12 minutes someone is killed.
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On- and off-the-job traffic crashes cost U.S. businesses an estimated $55
billion in 1994 in lost productivity, higher insurance premiums and medical
costs.
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Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death for children 5 to 14.
An average of eight children are killed and more than 900 are injured in
crashes every day.
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Safety belts reduce the chance of injury or death in a crash by 45%, and
save nearly 10,000 lives each year.
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Children who are properly secured in safety seats survive three quarters
of the crashes that would otherwise be fatal.
Safety Check
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Properly wear your
safety belt. The shoulder strap should cross the collarbone and fit snugly.
The lap belt should be low and tight.
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Protect your child correctly. The
Back Is Where It's At for children 12 and under. Use a rear-facing seat for
children under a year and who weigh less than 20 pounds. Use a forward
facing seat for children who are a year or more and who weigh 20 to 40
pounds. Use a booster seat for children who weigh 40+ pounds until he/she is
big enough to use a safety belt.
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Child safety seats are not always
compatible with all rear seating positions in vehicles. Read the vehicle
owner's manual and the instructions for the child safety seat carefully.
What About Air Bags ?
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Most tragedies involving air bags could be prevented if air
bags are used in combination with a safety belt and if children under 12 are
properly restrained in the rear seat.
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Air bags only provide supplemental crash protection in frontal crashes.
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Air bags have a good safety record and are credited with saving more than
2,600 lives.
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Drivers should sit as far as possible from the steering wheel to give the
air bag room to deploy and dissipate its energy. Ten to 12 inches between
the chest and air bag module is recommended by the National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration (NHTSA).
Deactivation
Should air bags be deactivated ? No, not unless you meet the following
criteria.
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The driver cannot sit 10 to 12 inches from the steering wheel
and air bag module, and drive the car safely.
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The driver and/or passenger has one of several medical
conditions.
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The driver must transport children under 12 in the front seat
because the car has no back seat or because of a car pool situation.
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For more information on deactivation, contact the NHTSA
Hotline at 1-800-424-9393.
For more information on occupant protection, contact the Network of
Employers for Traffic Safety (NETS) at 202/452-6005.
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